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Saturday 31 August 2019

Corporate Update: dated 31.08.2019



Image result for corporate updateCorporate Update: dated 31.08.2019

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1. Ministry of Finance

v Good news for Sugar Sector (28.08.2019):

·         Cabinet approves Sugar export policy for evacuation of surplus stocks during sugar season 2019-20
·         About 60 lakh tons sugar to be exported this financial year.
·         The lump sum export subsidy will be provided for expenses on marketing costs including handling, upgrading and other processing costs, costs of international and internal transport and freight charges on export.


v Cabinet approves proposal for Review of FDI policy on various sectors (28.08.2019).

·         upto 26% FDI in digital news and currrent affairs
·         Single brand retailers with over 51% FDI have to locally source 30% of the value sold.
·         100% FDI allowed under automatic route for sale of coal.

Major Impact and Benefits from FDI Policy Reform:
a)      The changes in FDI policy will result in making India a more attractive FDI destination, leading to benefits of increased investments, employment and growth.

b)      In the coal sector, for sale of coal, 100% FDI under automatic route for coal mining,activities including associated processing infrastructure will attract international players to create an efficient and competitive coal market.

c)       Further, manufacturing through contract contributes equally to the objective of Make in India. FDI now being permitted under automatic route in contract manufacturing will be a big boost to Manufacturing sector in India.

d)      Easing local sourcing norms for FDI in Single Brand Retail Trading (SBRT) was announced in Union Budget Speech of Finance Minister. This will lead to greater flexibility and ease of operations for SBRT entities, besides creating a level playing field for companies with higher exports in a base year. In addition, permitting online sales prior to opening of brick and mortar stores brings policy in sync with current market practices. Online sales will also lead to creation of jobs in logistics, digital payments, customer care, training and product skilling.

e)    The amendments to the FDI Policy are meant to liberalize and simplify the FDI policy to provide ease of doing business in the country, leading to larger FDI inflows and thereby contributing to growth of investment, income and employment.


v CBDT Clarification (28.08.2019):

CBDT clarifies differential regime between domestic investors (including AIF category III) and FPIs existed even prior to General Budget 2019 and was not creation of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019

CBDT has stated that in case of Foreign Institutional Investors (FPIs), Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) contains special provisions [section 115AD read with section 2(14) of the Act] for taxation of income from derivatives. Under this regime, income of FPIs arising from derivatives was treated as capital gains and liable for special rate of tax as per section 115AD of the Act. However, income arising from derivatives for the domestic investors including Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) category-III as well as for foreign investors who are not FPIs, has always been treated as business income and not as capital gains, and taxed at applicable normal income tax rates. The differential regime therefore already existed for FPIs through Section 115 AD.


v Motor Vehicles Amendment Act 2019 (28.08.2019)

-          Enhanced Penalties Under Amended Motor Vehicles Act to Become Applicable from September, 2019
-          Centre has Notified Some Provisions of the Act
-          brief of the provisions that have been notified today, and would be applicable from the 1st of September : http://164.100.117.97/WriteReadData/userfiles/MVA.pdf


v Clarification on applicability of Tax Deduction at Source on cash withdrawals

·     In order to discourage cash transactions and move towards less cash economy, the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019 has inserted a new section 194N in the Income-tax Act,1961 (the ‘Act’), to provide for levy of tax deduction at source (TDS) @2% on cash payments in excess of one crore rupees in aggregate made during the year, by a banking company or cooperative bank or post office, to any person from one or more accounts maintained with it by the recipient. The above section shall come into effect from 1st September, 2019.

·         any cash withdrawal prior to 1st September, 2019 will not be subjected to the TDS under section 194N of the Act.

·         calculation of amount of cash withdrawal for triggering deduction under section 194N of the Act shall be counted from 1st April, 2019.

·         if a person has already withdrawn Rs. 1 crore or more in cash upto 31st August, 2019 from one or more accounts maintained with a banking company or a cooperative bank or a post office, the two per cent TDS shall apply on all subsequent cash withdrawals.



v     Start-up Cell for redressal of grievances

CBDT constitutes Start-up Cell for redressal of grievances related to Start-Ups

Key Point:

a) withdrawal of ‘Angel Tax’ provisions for Start-ups and their investors.

b) a dedicated cell would be set up under a Member of CBDT for addressing the specific problems of Start-ups.

c) The Cell will work towards redressal of grievances and mitigate tax-related issues in case of Start-up entities with respect to administration of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

d) Start-up entities can approach the Cell for speedy resolution of their grievances.



v Certain New Notifications:

1.     Income–tax (Fifth Amendment) Rules, 2019.
Applicable w.e.f. 1st day of September, 2019.

2.      Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2019

·    In the exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of section 1 of the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2019 (33 of 2019), the Central Government hereby appoints the 30th August, 2019 as the date on which the provisions of the following sections of the said Act shall come into force:—
(1) section 1;
(2) section 4 to section 9 [both inclusive];
(3) section 11 to section 13 [both inclusive];
(4) section 15.


·         GST Update
In the notification of the Government of India, in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue),  No.03/2019- Central Tax (Rate), dated the 29th March, 2019, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i), vide number G.S.R. 250 (E), dated the 29th March, 2019 :
(a) at page 42, in line 31, for “FORM GST ITC- 03” read “FORM GST DRC- 03”; and
(b) at page 47, in line 10, for “FORM GST ITC- 03” read “FORM GST DRC- 03”.


·        SEBI (Securities Exchange Board of India)

Handling of Clients’ Securities by Trading Members/Clearing Members

In order to protect clients’ funds and securities, The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 and Securities and Exchange Board of India (Stock-Brokers) Regulations, 1992 specifies that the stock broker shall segregate securities or moneys of the client or clients or shall not use the securities or moneys of a client or clients for self or for any other client.

Key Point:

·         Please refer to SEBI Circular No. CIR/HO/MIRSD/DOP/CIR/P/2019/75dated June 20, 2019 regarding the captioned subject.
Link:

·         Effective deadline for implementation of guidelines prescribed in clause 5 and clause 8 of the this SEBI circular shall be extended by one month.

Source of the Circular:

Friday 16 August 2019

MCA AMENDS PROVISIONS RELATED TO DIFFERENTIAL VOTING RIGHTS UNDER COMPANIES ACT dt. 16.08.2019


Image result for mca updateMCA amends provisions related to Differential Voting Rights under Companies Act

PIB dated 16.08.2019

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has amended the provisions relating to issue of shares with Differential Voting Rights (DVRs) provisions under the Companies Act.
Objective:
Enabling promoters of Indian companies to retain control of their companies in their pursuit for growth and creation of long-term value for shareholders, even as they raise equity capital from global investors.

Key Changes:
1) Amendments to the Companies (Share Capital & Debentures) Rules brings in an enhancement in the previously existing cap of 26% of the total post issue paid up equity share capital to a revised cap of 74% of total voting power in respect of shares with Differential Voting Rights of a company.
2) Removal of the earlier requirement of distributable profits for 3 years for a company to be eligible to issue shares with Differential Voting Rights.
Reasons for taking the above two initiatives:
a) Initiatives taken in response to requests from innovative tech companies & startups and
b) to strengthen the hands of Indian companies and their promoters who have lately been identified by deep-pocketed investors worldwide for the acquisition of controlling stake in them to gain access to the cutting edge innovation and technology development being undertaken by them.
c) The Government had noted that such Indian promoters have had to cede control of companies which have prospects of becoming Unicorns, due to the requirements of raising capital through the issue of equity to foreign investors.
Alongside the above two changes,
another major step taken is that the time period within which Employee Stock Options (ESOPs) can be issued by Startups recognized by the Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade (DPIIT) to promoters or Directors holding more than 10% of equity shares, has been enhanced from 5 years to 10 years from the date of their incorporation.


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